Guhishurira ni iki?
Kubahiriza bivuga inzira yo gushushanya ibyuma (cyangwa ibindi bikoresho) uyishyuza ubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ukayitsinda cyangwa ukabihagarika muburyo bwifuzwa. Inzira yo kubahiriza isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bikomeye kandi biramba, nkibikoresho, intwaro, nibice byimashini. Icyuma kirashyuha kugeza kihindutse cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, hanyuma gishyirwa ku munyoni no kumera no gukoresha inyundo cyangwa imashini.
Guhimba Ubwoko
Guhimbira ni inzira y'icyuma aho ibintu byicyuma bishyuha mu ntangiriro ya pulasitike n'ingabo bikoreshwa mu guhindura imiterere yifuzwa. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondekanya, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye, ibikurikira ni uburyo bumwe bwo gutondekanya:
- Ukurikije imiterere yicyuma mugihe cyibikorwa byo guhinga, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Ubukonje buhiga: Gukora ubukonje ni tchardique ikora kugirango iture story stock hanyuma ukayitontoma. Ubu buryo bubaho ubushyuhe bwababara cyangwa munsi yubushyuhe bwicyuma kugirango bugire icyuma muburyo bwifuzwa.
Guhisha Guhimba: Gushyushya Ibikoresho by'icyuma ku bushyuhe runaka bwo kubagira pulasitike myinshi, hanyuma ukore inyundo, inyongera nibindi bitunganya.
Guhisha ubushyuhe: Hagati yubukonje kandi bushyushye bwo guhimba, ibikoresho byicyuma bishyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hasi kugirango byoroshye gusobanurwa, hanyuma bikorerwa inyundo, bikorerwa inyundo.
- Dukurikije inzira zitandukanye zo gucika, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Kutiba kubuntu: Bizwi kandi ku izina rya Inyundo yubuntu, nuburyo bwo kubyuka no kuzimya icyuma kinyuze mumutwe winyundo.
Pfa guhimba: uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by'icyuma ubikanda mu gupfa ukoresheje ibyuma byihariye bipfa.
Gusobanura neza: uburyo bwo guhinga ibice bifite ubusobanuro buke kandi bugenda buhebuje.
Gushiraho plastike: harimo kuzunguruka, kurambura, kashe, gushushanya kwimbitse nubundi buryo bwo gushinga, bufatwa nkuburyo bwo kubahiriza.
- Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubahiriza, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Guhishurira Brass Guhimba: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kuri brass na alloys.
Aluminum thloyhing: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kuri aluminium na alloys.
Titanium Akony uhiga: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kuri titanium na alloys.
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo kubahiriza ibyuma bidafite ikibazo na alloys.
- Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Guhisha Guhimba: Kanda ibikoresho by'icyuma muburyo busa ukurikije ubunini n'ubugari bumwe.
Cone Guhimbaza: Kanda ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bushimishije.
Gukunda guhinga: Gukora ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bwifuzwa.
Impeta yo kubahiriza: Guhimbira ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bwimpeta.
- Dukurikije igitutu gitandukanye cyo guhimba, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Kashe: Gukora ibyuma munsi yigitutu cyo hasi, mubisanzwe bikwiranye no gukora ibintu byoroshye.
Igitutu-gicika intege kubahiriza: bisaba igitutu kinini kuruta gutsimbarara kandi mubisanzwe bikwiranye no gutanga ibice byugari.
Guhatira cyane Guhimba: Guhimbira bisaba igitutu kinini kandi mubisanzwe birakwiriye kubyara ibice binini.
- Dukurikije ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guhimba, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Ibice byimodoka bihimba: gukora ibice bitandukanye bigomba gukoreshwa mumodoka, nkibice bya moteri, ibice bya chassis, nibindi.
Aerospace Guhimbaza: Ibice bisabwa kugirango indege ikorerwe, roketi nibindi bikoresho bya Aerospace.
Ingufu zo Guhimbaza: Ibice bikenewe mubikoresho bitandukanye byingufu, nkibikoresho bitandukanye, turbine ya gaze, nibindi
Guhimbaza imashini: Ibice bikenewe bizakoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini, nko kwikorera, ibikoresho, guhuza inkoni, nibindi.
1. Imbaraga zinoze kandi ziramba:Guhimba birashobora kuzamura imitungo yicyuma, bikarushaho gukomera no kuramba.
2. Guhinduranya imiterere:Guhisha bituma habaho uburyo bwo kwerekana icyuma, aribyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora hamwe nubunini bwihariye.
3. Kongera ibintu bifatika:Inzira yo guhinga irashobora kunoza ibintu byicyuma, nko kurwanya iburwa no kwambara, bigatuma bikwiranye no gusaba ibyifuzo.
4. Yagabanije imyanda:Ugereranije nibindi bikorwa byo gukora idoda, kubahiriza imyanda itagabanije kandi bituma habaho imikoreshereze yibikoresho byiza, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro.
5. Kunoza hejuru:Guhisha birashobora kuvamo ubuso bworoshye kurangiza, ni ngombwa mubice bikenewe guhuza hamwe cyangwa kunyerera.
6. Kongera imikorere yumusaruro:Hamwe niterambere mugukora ikoranabuhanga, inzira yagiye yihuta kandi ikora neza, yemerera umusaruro wibisaruro.