Guhimba ni iki?
Guhimba bivuga inzira yo gukora ibyuma (cyangwa ibindi bikoresho) ubishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ukayinyundo cyangwa ukayikanda muburyo bwifuzwa.Inzira yo guhimba ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ibintu bikomeye kandi biramba, nkibikoresho, intwaro, nibice byimashini.Icyuma kirashyuha kugeza cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, hanyuma kigashyirwa kuri anvil kigakorwa hakoreshejwe inyundo cyangwa kanda.
Ubwoko bwo guhimba
Guhimba ni uburyo bwo gukora icyuma aho ibikoresho byicyuma bishyushya kuri plastiki hanyuma hagashyirwaho ingufu kugirango bihindurwe muburyo bwifuzwa.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondeka, guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye, ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gutondeka:
- Ukurikije uko icyuma kimeze mugihe cyo guhimba, guhimba bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Gukonjesha ubukonje: Gukonjesha ubukonje ni tekinike yo gukora ibyuma byo gutunganya ibibari no kubisunika bipfuye.Ubu buryo bubaho ubushyuhe bwa atambient cyangwa munsi yubushyuhe bwicyuma kugirango bongere gukora muburyo bwifuzwa.
Guhimba bishyushye: Gushyushya ibikoresho byicyuma kubushyuhe runaka kugirango birusheho kuba plastike, hanyuma ukore inyundo, gukuramo nibindi gutunganya.
Gukora ubushyuhe: Hagati yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha bishyushye, ibikoresho byicyuma bishyushya ubushyuhe buke kugirango byoroshe guhindurwamo plastike, hanyuma bigakorerwa inyundo, bigasohoka nibindi bikorwa.
- Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba, guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Guhimba ku buntu: bizwi kandi ku guhimba inyundo ku buntu, ni uburyo bwo ku nyundo no gusohora ibyuma binyuze mu kugwa ku buntu umutwe w’inyundo ku mashini yo guhimba.
Gupfa guhimba: Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byicyuma ubikanda mu rupfu ukoresheje icyuma runaka gipfa.
Guhimba neza: uburyo bwo guhimba ibice byo gukora bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bisabwa neza.
Gukora plastike: Harimo kuzunguruka, kurambura, kashe, gushushanya byimbitse hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukora, bifatwa nkuburyo bwo guhimba.
- Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhimba, guhimba bishobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Guhimba imiringa: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kumuringa hamwe nuruvange.
Aluminium alloy forging: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kuri aluminium na alloys.
Titanium alloy forging: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba kuri titanium hamwe na alloys.
Gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese: bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo guhimba ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nudusimba twayo.
- Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo guhimba, guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Flat forging: gukanda ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo buringaniye ukurikije ubunini n'ubugari runaka.
Guhimba Cone: Kanda ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo busanzwe.
Guhimba guhunika: gukora ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bwifuzwa mugunama.
Guhimba impeta: Guhimba ibikoresho byicyuma muburyo bwimpeta.
- Ukurikije igitutu gitandukanye cyo guhimba, guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Kashe: Gukora ibyuma munsi yumuvuduko muke, mubisanzwe bikwiranye no gukora ibice byoroheje.
Gukoresha umuvuduko wo hagati: Bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta kashe kandi mubisanzwe birakwiriye kubyara ibice byubugari buciriritse.
Kwibeshya cyane: Guhimba bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi kandi mubisanzwe birakwiriye kubyara ibice binini.
- Ukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye zo guhimba, guhimba birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:
Ibice byimodoka guhimba: Gukora ibice bitandukanye bigomba gukoreshwa mumodoka, nkibice bya moteri, ibice bya chassis, nibindi.
Gukora icyogajuru: ibice bisabwa mu gukora indege, roketi nibindi bikoresho byo mu kirere.
Gukora ingufu: Gukora ibice bikenewe mubikoresho bitandukanye byingufu, nka boiler, turbine, nibindi.
Gukora imashini: Gukora ibice bigomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi, nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, guhuza inkoni, nibindi.
1. Kongera imbaraga no kuramba:Guhimba birashobora kunoza imiterere yicyuma, bigatuma ikomera kandi ikaramba.
2. Gushiraho neza:Guhimba bituma habaho gukora neza ibyuma, bifite akamaro mugukora ibice bifite imiterere nubunini.
3. Ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga:Inzira yo guhimba irashobora kunoza ibintu bifatika byicyuma, nko kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya kwambara, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane no gusaba.
4. Kugabanya imyanda:Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora ibyuma, guhimba bitanga imyanda mike kandi bigufasha gukoresha neza ibikoresho, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro.
5. Kunoza isura nziza:Guhimba bishobora kuvamo ubuso bunoze burangiye, nibyingenzi kubice bigomba guhuza hamwe cyangwa kunyerera hamwe.
6. Kongera umusaruro ushimishije:Hamwe niterambere mu guhimba ikoranabuhanga, inzira yihuse kandi ikora neza, bituma umusaruro wiyongera.