Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bidasanzwe bizakoresha mu bice bya peteroli & gaze CNC?
Ibice bya CNC bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze bisaba ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kwihanganira igitutu-cyikirere, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibidukikije. Hano haribintu bimwe byihariye bikoreshwa mumavuta ya peteroli na gaze hamwe namategeko yabo:
Inconeli ni umuryango wa stal-chromium ishingiye kuri stallows izwiho kurwanya icyubahiro kuri ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nibidukikije byinshi. Inconel 625 ninyo ya Inkoni ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
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Monel ni inkweto ya nikel-umuringa itanga icyubahiro cyiza cyo kurwanya ruswa nubushyuhe bwinshi. Bikoreshwa kenshi mumavuta ya peteroli na gaze aho amazi arimo.
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Hastelloy ni umuryango wa Nikel-serivise ishingiye ku kurwanya icyubahiro ku nkombe za ruswa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hastelloy C276 ikoreshwa muburyo bwa peteroli na gaze aho kurwanya imiti ikaze isabwa, mugihe cyahise C22 ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa gaze ya gaze.
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Duplex idafite ibyuma ni ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira ingano ifite ibikoresho bibiri byicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyinshi, kigizwe nicyiciro cya Austenitike na Frundetike. Uku guhuza ibyiciro bitanga ibiryo byiza byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, imbaraga nyinshi, nubuka, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa muburyo bwa peteroli na gaze.
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Titanium ni ibyuma byoroheje kandi bya kashe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa peteroli na gaze bisaba ko habaho imbaraga-ndende. Icyiciro cya 5 Titanium nicyo cyakoreshejwe cyane cya Titanium muri peteroli na gaze.
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Icyuma cya karubone ni ubwoko bwibyuma kirimo karubone nkikintu nyamukuru. Aisi 4130 ni ibyuma bike-bidafite imbaraga nziza nubukaze, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu ya peteroli na gaze aho hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi.
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Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze CNC ifunzwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bisabwe, nk'igitutu, ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho bigomba guhitamo witonze kugirango igipapuro rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro iteganijwe nibikorwa byizewe kandi bitanga imikorere yizewe kubijyanye nubuzima bugenewe serivisi.
| Amavuta asanzwe | Amavuta ya peteroli |
| Nikel alloy | Afite imyaka 925, Inkol 718 (120,125,150,160 KSI), Nitronic 50hs, Monel K500 |
| Ibyuma | 9CR, Super 13cr, 410Stann, 15-5ph H1025,17-4ph (H1025 / H105 / H10) |
| Icyuma kitari gingnetique | 15-15LC, P530, DATALY 2 |
| Alloy Steel | S-7.8620, SAE 5210,4140,4145H MOD, 4330, 4340 |
| Umuringa | AMPC 45, Traughmet, Umuringa C36000, Umuringa C26000, Becu C17200, C17300 |
| Titanium Alloy | CP Titanium Gr.4, Ti-6v, 4V, |
| Codalt-base alloys | Stellite 6, mp35n |
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bidasanzwe bizakoresha mu bice bya peteroli & gaze CNC?
Imitwe idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu bice bya peteroli na gaze bigomba kuba byateguwe kugirango byubahirize ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba, nko mu gitutu kinini, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'imiterere mibi y'ibidukikije. Indodo zikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli na gaze zirimo:
Indodo ya API Butress ifite urudodo rwa kare hamwe na flank ya dogeresi 45 hamwe na stron 5-impande. Byakozwe kubisabwa byinshi-bya torque kandi birashobora kwihanganira imigezi yo hejuru. API kuzenguruka urudodo dufite urupapuro rwegereye kandi rukoreshwa kumuhuza usaba gukora kenshi no guca ukwezi. API yahinduye uruziga ruzengurutse rufite uruzitiro ruzengurutse hamwe ninguge yahinduwe. Bakoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kurwanya umunaniro wo kurwanya umunaniro.
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Imitwe ya Premium ni ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mu mitutu-yo hejuru, gusaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ingero zirimo vam, tennaris ubururu, no guhiga kXT. Izi nsanganyamatsiko mubisanzwe zifite uburyo bwanditseho urudodo butanga kashe ihamye kandi irwanya cyane guturika no kugabanuka. Bakunze no kugira kashe y'icyuma cyongera imikorere yabo.
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Imitwe ya acme ifite imiterere ya trapezodal ifite impamyabumenyi 29 irimo impande. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo muri torque hamwe nubushobozi bwa axial. Imitwe ya acme ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gucukura hasi, hamwe no muri silinderi ya hydraulic na screw screw.
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Imitwe ya trapezodal ifite imiterere ya trapezodal ifite impamyabumenyi 30 irimo angle. Birasa ninsanganyamatsiko ya acme ariko ifite angle itandukanye. Imitwe ya trapezoudal ikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo muri torque hamwe nubushobozi bwa axial.
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Imitwe ya Buttress ifite urudodo rwa kare nuruhande rumwe rufite impamyabumenyi ya dogere 45 nurundi ruhande rufite ubuso bunini. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa axiele no kurwanya kunanirwa umunaniro. Imitwe ya buttress ikoreshwa kenshi mu mirongo, imiyoboro, na valve.
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Igisubizo
Mugihe uhisemo umugozi wibice bya FNC, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu hanyuma ugahitamo urudodo rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro iteganijwe nibidukikije. Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko urudodo rukorerwa amahame nuburyo bukwiye kugirango tumenye neza ibindi bice muri sisitemu.
Hano hari urudodo rwihariye kugirango ubone ibisobanuro:
| Ubwoko bwa peteroli | Gutunganya amavuta yihariye |
| Urudodo rwa UNRC | Vacuum electron beam gusudira |
| Unrf Urudodo | Flame Yatewe (Hovf) Nikel Tungsten Carbide |
| Tc | Gutanga Umuringa |
| API | Hvaf (lisansi yo hejuru yindege) |
| Urudodo rwa SVIRACLO | Hvf (umuvuduko mwinshi oxy-lisansi) |
| Urudodo rwa kare |
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| Umugozi wa Buttress |
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| Umugozi udasanzwe utubuto |
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| Otis slb |
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| NPT |
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| RP (PS) |
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| RC (PT) |
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kuvura hejuru buzakoresha mu bice bya peteroli & gaze CNC?
Kuvura hejuru y'ibice bya CNC ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwemeza imikorere yabo, kuramba, no kuramba mu bihe bibi by'inganda za peteroli na gaze. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa muri iyi nganda, harimo:
IHURIRO nki platil ya Nikel, gutaka kwa chrome, no gusana birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bice birashobora kandi kunoza imyigaragambyo yo kwambara no gukinisha ibice.
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Passivation ni inzira ikoreshwa mukurwanya umwanda nabanduye kuva mubice byafashwe. Iyi nzira itera urwego rukingira hejuru yigice, rwongera intandaro yacyo.
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Gusinzira ni inzira ikubiyemo ibisasu hejuru yibice byafashijwe hamwe namasaro nto. Iyi nzira irashobora kongera ubuso bwibice, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwananira, kandi muteze imbere kurwanya ruswa.
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Amashanyarazi ni inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango akureho ibintu bito kuva hejuru yibice byafashwe. Iyi nzira irashobora kunoza isi kurangiza ibice, gabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa no guhungabanya ruswa, no kunoza kurwanya ruswa.
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Fosisani ni inzira ikubiyemo gufunga ibice byafashwe hamwe na fosifate. Iyi nzira irashobora kunoza amarangi nibindi bice, kimwe no gutanga imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara.
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Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubuvuzi bukwiye bushingiye kubisabwa hamwe nibice bikora byibice bya CNC muri peteroli na gaze. Ibi bizemeza ko ibice bishoboye kwihanganira imiterere ikarishye kandi bigakora imikorere yabo igenewe neza kandi neza.
Hvaf (lisansi yo hejuru yindege) & hvaf (hvof (umuvuduko-muremure wa ogisijeni)
Hvaf (Amavuta menshi yo mu kirere) na hvf (umuvuduko mwinshi wa ogisijeni) ni tekinoroji ebyiri zo gupfobya zikoreshwa mu mavuta yakoreshejwe mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Ubu buhanga burimo gushyushya ibikoresho byifu no kuyishyira mu buhungiro buke mbere yo kubishyira hejuru yigice cyafashwe. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'ifu uganisha ku mutima kandi uhuye neza kandi utanga ingufu zirenze izambara, isuri, na ruswa.
Hvf
Hvaf
Hvaf na HVOF bihujwe birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere nubuzima bwibice bya CNC muri peteroli na gaze. Zimwe mu nyungu za HvaF na HVOF zirimo:
1.Kurwanya ruswa: Hvaf na HVOF hamwe nimyumbati birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubidukikije bya peteroli na gaze. Ibi bice birashobora kurinda ubuso bwibice byo guhura nimiti yangirika, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe ningutu ndende.
2.Kwambara Kurwanya: Hvaf na HVOF IHURIRO zirashobora gutanga imyenda yo kurwanya ibice byafashwe byakoreshejwe muri peteroli na gaze. Ibi bice birashobora kurinda ubuso bwibice byo kwambara kubera Aburasi, ingaruka, nisuri.
3.Kunonosora Lubricity: Hvaf na HVOF Ibice birashobora kunoza ibintu byahinduwe bikoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze. Ibi bice birashobora kugabanya guterana hagati yimiterere, bishobora kuganisha kunoza imikorere no kugabanya kwambara.
4.Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya: Hvaf na HVOF IHURIRO zirashobora gutanga ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze. Ibi bice birashobora kurinda ibice kuva ku magare yubushyuhe kandi hashobora gutuma umuntu acika no gutsindwa.
5.Muri make, Hvaf na HVOF bihurira hejuru yo gutwika ubuso bushobora gutanga uburinzi buhebuje ku bice bya CNC bikoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze. Ibi bice birashobora kunoza imikorere, kuramba, nubuzima bwibice, biganisha kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.