Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa mubice bya CNC byafashwe bitewe nibisabwa byihariye kandi byifuzwa. Hano haribintu bimwe na bimwe bikunze kuvurwa nuburyo bakora:
1. Gusoma:
Guhitamo nigikorwa cyo kubitsa igice cyoroshye cyicyuma hejuru yigice cyicyuma. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutoranya, nkibipfunyika bya Nikel, ibyo plating ya chrome, kwifotoza ka zinc, gutaka kwa feza hamwe na popper. Kurangiza birashobora gutanga iherezo ryiza, rikangura intambara, kandi utezimbere ihohoterwa. Inzira ikubiyemo kwibiza igiti cyicyuma mubisubizo birimo ions yicyuma cyo gutoranya no gushyiramo amashanyarazi kugirango ubike icyuma hejuru.
Umukara (umukara mlw)
Bisa na: ral 9004, pantone umukara 6
Birasobanutse
Bisa: biterwa nibikoresho
Umutuku (umutuku ml)
Bisa na: ral 3031, pantone 612
Ubururu (Ubururu 2lw)
Bisa na: ral 5015, pantone 3015
Orange (Orange RL)
Bisa na: ral 1037, pantone 715
Zahabu (Zahabu 4n)
Bisa na: ral 1012, pantone 612
2. Ifu
Gutwika ifu ni inzira yumye ikubiyemo gukoresha ifu yumye kugeza hejuru yicyuma hanyuma ikayisiga mu kigero cyo gukora iramba, ikonjesha. Ifu igizwe na resin, pigment, hamwe ninyongera, kandi biza muburyo butandukanye.
3. Imiti yumukara / okiside yumukara
Blackening imiti, izwi kandi nka Black Oxide yirabura, ni inzira ihindura imitima igice cyicyuma mumirongo yumukara wijimye, itanga iherezo ryiza kandi ritezimbere ihohoterwa ryagata. Inzira ikubiyemo kwibiza igice cyicyuma mubisubizo byimiti yitwara hejuru kugirango ikore urwego rwumukara.
4. Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ni inzira ya electrochemical ikuraho igice gito cyicyuma uhereye hejuru yicyuma, bikaviramo kurangiza neza. Inzira ikubiyemo kwibiza igice cyicyuma mubisubizo bya electrolyte no gushyiramo amashanyarazi kugirango ushire hejuru yicyuma.
5. Umusenyi
Umusenyi ni inzira ikubiyemo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byabuzanya hejuru yihuta hejuru yicyuma kugirango ukureho hejuru, hejuru yubusa, hanyuma ukore kurangiza. Ibikoresho byo gutakaza birashobora kuba umucanga, amasaro yikirahure, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibitangazamakuru.
6.. Amasadi avuza
Amasaro ibiserijije byongeramo matte cyangwa satin kurangiza igice cyakoreshejwe, gukuraho ibimenyetso byibikoresho. Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane kumigambi igaragara kandi biza muri grite zitandukanye zerekana ubunini bwa pellet. Griti yacu isanzwe ni # 120.
| Ibisabwa | Ibisobanuro | Urugero rwibisaro igice cyaturika |
| Grit | # 120 |
|
| Ibara | Imyandikire imwe yamabara yinyuma |
|
| Igice | Erekana ibisabwa muri tekiniki |
|
| Kwisiga | Kwisiga kubisabwa |
7. Irangi
Gushushanya bikubiyemo gukoresha irangi ryamazi hejuru yikintu cyijimye kugirango gitange kurangiza amaherwe kimwe no guteza imbere indwara. Inzira ikubiyemo gutegura ubuso bwigice, isaba primer, hanyuma ikoresha irangi ukoresheje imbunda ya spray cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gusaba.
8. QPQ
QPQ (Quentch-quentch-quentch) ni inzira yo kuvura hejuru ikoreshwa mubice bya CNC kugirango yiyongere, kurwanya ruswa, no gukomera. Gahunda ya QPQ ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zihindura ubuso bw'igice kugirango ukore urwego rukomeye, rwambara.
Gahunda ya QPQ itangirana no gukora isuku igice cyakozwe kugirango ikureho umwanda cyangwa umwanda. Igice noneho gishyirwa mu bwogero bwumunyu kirimo igisubizo kidasanzwe kidasanzwe, gisanzwe kigizwe na azote, sodium nitrate, nibindi biti. Igice gishyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe hagati ya 500-570 ° C hanyuma gihita kizimira mu gisubizo, gitera imiti ihita iba hejuru yikigice.
Mugihe cyo kwizihiza, azote ikwirakwiza hejuru yikigice kandi yitabira icyuma kugirango ikore urwego rukomeye, rwambara. Ubunini bwikirere burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa, ariko mubisanzwe hagati ya mikorobe 5-20 irabyimbye.
Nyuma yo kuzingizwa, igice noneho gisukuye gukuraho ibitagenda neza cyangwa ibitagenda neza hejuru. Iyi ntambwe yo gusya ni ngombwa kuko ikuraho inenge iyo ari yo yose cyangwa itandukaniro iterwa no kuyishakisha, iyemeza hejuru kandi rimwe.
Igice noneho cyongeye kuzimya mu bwogero bwumunyu, gifasha kurambagiza urwego rwikirere no kunoza imitungo yayo. Iyi ntambwe yanyuma yo kurohama nayo itanga imbaraga zinyongera zo kurwanya ruswa hejuru yigice.
Igisubizo cyibikorwa bya QPQ ni ubuso bukomeye, bwambarwa kuri CNC igice cyakozwe na CNC, hamwe no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitezimbere iramba. QPQ ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi nkimbunda, ibice byimodoka, nibikoresho byinganda.
9. Nitride
Nitride ya gaze ni inzira yo kuvura hejuru ikoreshwa mubice bya CNC kugirango yiyongere, ambara imbaraga, nimbaraga zimyinaniramo. Inzira ikubiyemo gushyira ahagaragara gaze ya azote ya azote ya azote ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatera azote gukwirakwiza hejuru yikigice no gukora urwego rukomeye rwa Nitride.
Inzira ya nitrode ya gaze itangirana no gukora isuku igice cyakozwe kugirango ikureho umwanda cyangwa umwanda. Igice noneho gishyirwa mu itanura ryuzuyemo gaze ya azote ya azote, mubisanzwe Ammonia cyangwa azote, no gushyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe hagati ya 480-580 ° C. Igice gifatirwa kuri ubu bushyuhe amasaha menshi, bigatuma azote ikwirakwiza hejuru yigice kandi ikakira ibikoresho byo gukora nitride ikomeye.
Ubunini bwikibuga cya nitride burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibikoresho bivurwa. Ariko, urwego rwa Nitride mubisanzwe kuva 0.1 kugeza 0.5 mm mubyimbye.
Inyungu za Nitripide ya gaze zirimo imbaraga zo gukomera, kwambara kurwanya, n'imbaraga z'umunaniro. Yongera kandi igice cyo kurwanya kuruhande no hejuru-ubushyuhe. Inzira ni ingirakamaro cyane kubice bya CNC biterwa no kwambara biremereye no gutanyagura, nkibikoresho, biriko, nibindi bigize bikora munsi yimitwaro minini.
Nitride ya gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka, aerospace, ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo butandukanye bwibindi bikorwa, harimo gukata ibikoresho, inshinge, inshinge, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
10. NITROCARBURIGS
Nitrocarburizing nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa mubice bya CNC kugirango byiyongere, bambara imbaraga, nimbaraga zumunaniro. Inzira ikubiyemo gushyira ahagaragara gaze ya azote na karubone-ikaze ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatera azote na karubone kuri franfuse hejuru yigice no gukora urwego rukomeye.
Inzira ya Nitrocarburing itangirana no gukora isuku igice cyakozwe kugirango ikureho umwanda cyangwa umwanda. Igice noneho gishyirwa mu itanura ryuzuyemo gaze ivanze rya ammonia na hydrocarbon, mubisanzwe bya propane cyangwa gaze karemano, no gushyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe hagati ya 520-580 ° C. Igice gifatirwa kuri ubu bushyuhe amasaha menshi, bigatuma azote na karubone itandukanye hejuru yikigice kandi bakakirana ibikoresho byo gukora urwego rukomeye rwa nitrocarburized.
Ubunini bwa NTTROCARBURING IBISHOBORA BISHOBORA BIKURIKIRA bitewe nibisabwa hamwe nibikoresho bifatwa. Ariko, urwego rwa nitrocarburised mubisanzwe ruva kuri 0.1 kugeza 0.5 mm mubyimbye.
Inyungu za Nitrocarburzizizi zirimo guteza imbere ubukana, kwambara kurwanya, n'imbaraga z'umunaniro. Yongera kandi igice cyo kurwanya kuruhande no hejuru-ubushyuhe. Inzira ni ingirakamaro cyane kubice bya CNC biterwa no kwambara biremereye no gutanyagura, nkibikoresho, biriko, nibindi bigize bikora munsi yimitwaro minini.
Nitrocarburizing isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka, aerospace, n'inganda zikoresha ibikoresho. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo butandukanye bwibindi bikorwa, harimo gukata ibikoresho, inshinge, inshinge, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
11. Kuvura ubushyuhe
Heat treatment is a process that involves heating the steel part to a specific temperature and then cooling it in a controlled manner to enhance its properties, such as hardness or toughness. Inzira irashobora kuba irimo gukomera, kuyiha, gukurura, cyangwa bisanzwe.
Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubuvuzi bukwiye kugirango CNC imeze nabi ibyuma bishingiye kubisabwa byihariye kandi wifuza kurangiza. Umwuga arashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusaba.